Newborns are a bundle of joy, but along with all the happiness comes a lot of responsibilities, especially for new parents. One issue that is quite prevalent among newborns is constipation. It is quite common for parents to worry about their little one’s bowel movements and wonder if they are constipated. In this blog post, we will discuss some facts about newborns and constipation.

Constipation in newborns can be defined as passing dry, hard, and infrequent stools. It is generally caused by the baby’s immature digestive system.

Newborns tend to have their first bowel movement within the first 24 hours of birth, after which they may pass stools anywhere from five to forty times a week. This frequency is entirely normal in newborns, and there isn’t any specific number of bowel movements that one should expect from their newborn.

Some of the common causes of constipation in newborns include the formula being used for feeding, baby’s diet, dehydration, and underlying illnesses. A change in formula, introducing solid foods before the age of four months, or not getting enough fluids can also cause constipation in newborns.

There are some signs that parents can look for to determine if their newborn is constipated. These include if the baby is not having bowel movements for three or more days or if their stools are hard, dry, or pebbly.

In addition, if the baby is crying or appears uncomfortable during their attempts to pass stool, it may also indicate constipation.

Parents can take a few simple steps to ease the discomfort caused by constipation in newborns. Firstly, make sure that the baby is getting enough fluids. Secondly, try to avoid solid foods before the age of four months.

Lastly, massaging the baby’s stomach is also effective in relieving constipation. If the problem persists, it is best to consult a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

What Does Newborn Constipation Look Like

The normal frequency and appearance of a healthy newborn’s bowel movements can vary, but generally, newborns have several bowel movements per day during the first few weeks of life, with the stools being soft and runny. Signs of constipation in a newborn may include:

• Infrequent or hard bowel movements
• Painful or uncomfortable bowel movements
• Stools that are small, hard, and dry, like pebbles
• Straining and grunting while trying to pass stools
• Abdominal bloating or discomfort
• Loss of appetite

If you notice any of these signs in your newborn, it’s important to talk to your pediatrician. In some cases, constipation in newborns can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, so it’s important to get your baby evaluated to ensure their health and well-being.

Can Constipation Hurt my Newborn

Yes, constipation can be uncomfortable and potentially harmful for a newborn baby. Constipation can cause pain when trying to pass stools and can lead to hard, compacted stools that are difficult to pass, which can cause tiny tears in the lining of the anus that can be painful. Also, if the baby strains too hard, it can cause an internal hernia known as an inguinal hernia. It’s important to speak to your pediatrician about any concerns you have regarding your baby’s bowel movements and to follow their advice for addressing any issues they may be experiencing.

There are several things that parents can do to help alleviate constipation in newborns:

1. Increase Fluid Intake: Newborns may not get enough fluids, leading to dehydration and constipation. To keep the baby hydrated, offer more breast milk or formula.
2. Change Formula: Sometimes, switching to a different formula can help relieve constipation. Speak with a pediatrician to determine if this option is recommended.
3. Massage the Baby’s Tummy: Gently massaging the baby’s tummy can help stimulate bowel movements and relieve constipation.
4. Bicycle Legs: Another effective way to help the baby pass stools is to move their legs in a bicycle motion. This can help alleviate the pressure in the rectum, leading to bowel movements.
5. Use a Warm Bath: A warm bath can help relax the baby and alleviate constipation.
6. Use a Rectal Thermometer: Inserting a rectal thermometer gently can stimulate the baby’s rectum and help with bowel movements.
7. Try a Laxative: In severe cases, a pediatrician may recommend a laxative for the baby to help relieve constipation. It is essential to follow their instructions carefully and inform them of any changes or adverse reactions.

In conclusion, newborns and constipation can be a source of worry for many new parents. However, it is essential to remember that it is a common issue that can often be easily remedied. By understanding the causes of constipation and taking steps to avoid them, you can help your baby stay healthy and happy. As always, if you have any concerns, it is vital to consult with your baby’s healthcare provider.